Idioms & Phrases
What are idioms? Idioms are fixed expressions whose meanings are not literal. The words often create an image, but the actual meaning is understood culturally (e.g., break the ice = start a friendly conversation). Because idioms depend on context, they can be powerful—and risky—if used carelessly. Guidelines for using idioms well Identify context and register: Before using an idiom, think about your purpose and audience. Idioms that sound fine in casual speech may feel out of place in research papers or technical reports. Check for cultural baggage: Some expressions carry cultural connotations or negative associations. Use idioms that fit your local context and avoid ones that could offend or confuse. Prefer plain alternatives in academic writing: In formal academic writing, clarity is usually more important than colour. When unsure, paraphrase or choose a precise, literal phrase. Avoid literal translations: I...